一、中国民俗文化核心术语（中英对照）

1. 传统节日

春节（Spring Festival/Chinese New Year）: 包含除夕守岁（staying-up on New Year's Eve）、贴春联（Spring Festival couplets）、舞龙舞狮（dragon/lion dance）、发红包（red packets）等习俗。

元宵节（Lantern Festival）: 猜灯谜（riddles written on lanterns）、吃汤圆（sweet glutinous rice balls）。

2. 生活习俗

人生礼仪（Life Cycle Rituals）: 婚礼（wedding）、葬礼（funeral）、祭祖（ancestor worship）。

饮食文化（Culinary Traditions）: 饺子（jiaozi）、年糕（nian gao）、八宝饭（eight treasures rice pudding）象征团圆与吉祥。

3. 民间艺术与手工艺

剪纸（paper-cuts）、年画（New Year paintings）、刺绣（embroidery）等传统工艺承载祈福寓意。

皮影戏（shadow puppet）、相声（cross talk）、武术（martial arts）体现娱乐与精神传承。

4. 信仰与价值观

和谐（harmony）、仁义（benevolence and righteousness）、孝道（filial piety）是儒家思想核心。

风水（feng shui）、民间信仰（folk beliefs）反映自然与人文的融合。

二、英语作文参考框架与范例

1. 介绍春节的英语作文

结构示例：

Introduction: The Spring Festival, known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant traditional festival in China, celebrated from New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival.

Customs:

Families gather for reunion dinners and exchange red packets for good luck.

Decorations like couplets and paper-cuts symbolize wishes for prosperity.

Cultural Values: It reflects the Chinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature, as well as family unity.

例句参考:

> "During the Spring Festival, the lion dance performance not only drives away evil spirits but also brings joy to communities, showcasing the blend of tradition and collective celebration.

2. 论述保护传统文化的议论文

论点与论据：

Why protect traditional culture?

1. Cultural Identity: Traditions like Confucianism and folklore arts are foundations of Chinese identity.

2. Historical Continuity: Festivals and rituals preserve historical wisdom, such as the 24 Solar Terms guiding agricultural activities.

3. Global Significance: UNESCO-listed practices (e.g., shadow puppetry) contribute to world cultural diversity.

参考范文片段:

> "Protecting traditional culture is not merely about preserving the past; it is about enriching the future. For instance, the wisdom of 'harmony between humans and nature' embedded in festivals like Qingming can inspire modern environmentalism.

3. 邀请外宾参加文化活动的书信模板

范例结构（摘自）：

Purpose: Invite a foreign teacher to a cultural fair introducing Chinese folk arts.

Details:

Time/Place: Friday afternoon at the school art center.

Activities: Exhibits of calligraphy, folk music, and handicrafts like batik.

Closing: Express anticipation for cross-cultural exchange.

例句:

> "Through this event, you will experience the charm of Chinese paper-cutting and the profound meaning behind each delicate pattern.

三、推荐学习资源

1. 书籍：

《中国民俗文化术语词典（汉英对照）》：收录700+术语，涵盖节令、信仰、手工艺等，配插图及例句。

2. 网站：

北京师范大学数字民俗实验室（Lab of Digital Folklore Study）提供民俗研究资料。

中国网（如）发布官方民俗术语英译参考。

以上内容综合了民俗术语、文化价值观及英语写作范例，可灵活用于学术研究、考试作文或国际交流场景。如需更完整术语表或范文模板，可进一步查阅《中国民俗文化术语词典》或参考的高考作文范例。